The evolution of antique Chinese benches

Origins in Ancient China

The Chinese bench traces its lineage to the humble stool, with the earliest evidence of seating in China dating back to the Eastern Zhou period (770-221 BCE). An engraving of a stool on a bronze vessel from this era marks the beginning of this rich history. However, it wasn’t until the 2nd century AD that written records first mentioned seating. This was a folding stool symbolizing high status in a culture where most activities were conducted on mats.

Rise of the Bench
Benches emerged later, gaining popularity during the Song dynasty (960-1279 CE). They became fixtures in homes and commercial spaces like restaurants, revolutionizing dining and social gatherings when paired with tables.

Versatility and Functionality
Chinese benches evolved into multifunctional pieces:
Seating for family and guests;
Display platforms for decorative items like flower arrangements and porcelain; and
Practical uses as sawhorses or seating for guards at house entrances

Craftsmanship and Tradition
Making a Chinese bench became a crucial test for aspiring cabinetmakers. Creating a bench that was sturdy, well-proportioned, and aesthetically pleasing marked the transition from apprentice to accomplished craftsman. This rich history highlights the journey travelled by the Chinese bench. In our modern homes they still feature as alternative seating or display pieces.