Square stools with humpback stretchers

The Evolution of Chinese Stools: From Ancient Times to Modern Versatility
Ancient Origins

The earliest evidence of Chinese stools dates back to the Eastern Zhou period (770-221 B.C.E.), with an engraving of a stool on a bronze vessel. However, it wasn’t until the 2nd century C.E. that written records of seats emerged, specifically mentioning folding stools as symbols of high status in a culture where people mostly sat on mats.

Rise to Prominence

By the 12th century, raised seating became the norm in Chinese society. The type of seat reflected social position, chairs reserved for senior members and stools for more junior household members. Perhaps the chameleon of Chinese furniture, when taken outside, the stool would be the seat of honour while others stood.

Design and Construction

Chinese stools were designed with practicality in mind, featuring sturdy weight-bearing construction using mortise and tenon joints. They also incorporate a transverse brace under the seat for additional strength. This robust design allowed for both portability and durability. Learn more about Chinese joinery here.

Modern Relevance

The stool is described as the “modest wanderer” because they can be used indoors and outdoors in a variety of settings. The stool is one of the most convenient items to have in the home, their timeless functionality keeps them relevant today. Their proportions make them excellent:

• Lounge room side tables
• Bedside tables
• Impromptu coffee tables
• Additional seating

A very beautiful pair of antique Chinese stools with much of the original cane matting still extant. The humpback stretchers are called a bridge stretcher in Chinese evoking a sense of coming together.